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Topically administered macromolecular heparin proteoglycans inhibit thrombus growth in microvascular anastomoses.

Identifieur interne : 003432 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003431; suivant : 003433

Topically administered macromolecular heparin proteoglycans inhibit thrombus growth in microvascular anastomoses.

Auteurs : RBID : pubmed:11858484

English descriptors

Abstract

Previously, during blood perfusion over collagen-coated surfaces; soluble or immobilized heparin proteoglycans (HEP-PG) have been shown to block thrombus growth. Our aim was to study the antithrombotic effect of locally applied unfractionated heparin (UFH, 1 mg/ml), or rat mast cell-derived HEP-PG (MW 750 kD, 10 microg/ml) compared with saline in early (10 min) and late (3 days) thrombus formation upon anastomosis of rat common femoral arteries. In both semiquantitative scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and quantitative platelet Indium 111-labeling HEP-PG inhibited thrombus growth in comparison with saline. At 10 min, the extent of thrombosis (scale 1-4) in SEM followed the order: saline (3.2+/-0.8) > UFH (2.8+/-1.0) > HEP-PG (1.8+/-0.8), and also Indium 111-positive platelets (10(6)) accumulated on the anastomosed vessel in the same order 14.2 +/-7.2, 10.3 +/-5.0, and 7.7 +/-3.1 (saline vs. HEP-PG, p = 0.03 and 0.05, respectively). At 3 days all HEP-PG-treated vessels remained patent with only small mural thrombi, whereas 2/7 saline- and 1/7 UFH-treated anastomoses occluded and showed more thrombosis overall. We conclude that locally administered HEP-PG inhibit arterial thrombus growth in anastomosed small-sized arteries and could prevent thrombotic complications in (micro)vascular surgery and arteriovenous shunts.

PubMed: 11858484

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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Topically administered macromolecular heparin proteoglycans inhibit thrombus growth in microvascular anastomoses.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Olsson, Eija" uniqKey="Olsson E">Eija Olsson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Plastic Surgery, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Plastic Surgery, Helsinki University Central Hospital</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Asko Seljavaara, Sirpa" uniqKey="Asko Seljavaara S">Sirpa Asko-Seljavaara</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lassila, Riitta" uniqKey="Lassila R">Riitta Lassila</name>
</author>
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<date when="2002">2002</date>
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<term>Administration, Topical</term>
<term>Anastomosis, Surgical</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Blood Coagulation Tests</term>
<term>Femoral Artery (surgery)</term>
<term>Femoral Artery (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Fibrinolytic Agents (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Fibrinolytic Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Heparin (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Heparin (analogs & derivatives)</term>
<term>Heparin (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Indium Radioisotopes (analysis)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</term>
<term>Models, Animal</term>
<term>Platelet Adhesiveness (drug effects)</term>
<term>Proteoglycans (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Proteoglycans (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Rats, Inbred BN</term>
<term>Rats, Inbred Strains</term>
<term>Thrombosis (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Vascular Patency (drug effects)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en">
<term>Fibrinolytic Agents</term>
<term>Heparin</term>
<term>Proteoglycans</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analogs & derivatives" xml:lang="en">
<term>Heparin</term>
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<term>Indium Radioisotopes</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Platelet Adhesiveness</term>
<term>Vascular Patency</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>Thrombosis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en">
<term>Femoral Artery</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en">
<term>Fibrinolytic Agents</term>
<term>Heparin</term>
<term>Proteoglycans</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ultrastructure" xml:lang="en">
<term>Femoral Artery</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Administration, Topical</term>
<term>Anastomosis, Surgical</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Blood Coagulation Tests</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</term>
<term>Models, Animal</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Rats, Inbred BN</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Previously, during blood perfusion over collagen-coated surfaces; soluble or immobilized heparin proteoglycans (HEP-PG) have been shown to block thrombus growth. Our aim was to study the antithrombotic effect of locally applied unfractionated heparin (UFH, 1 mg/ml), or rat mast cell-derived HEP-PG (MW 750 kD, 10 microg/ml) compared with saline in early (10 min) and late (3 days) thrombus formation upon anastomosis of rat common femoral arteries. In both semiquantitative scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and quantitative platelet Indium 111-labeling HEP-PG inhibited thrombus growth in comparison with saline. At 10 min, the extent of thrombosis (scale 1-4) in SEM followed the order: saline (3.2+/-0.8) > UFH (2.8+/-1.0) > HEP-PG (1.8+/-0.8), and also Indium 111-positive platelets (10(6)) accumulated on the anastomosed vessel in the same order 14.2 +/-7.2, 10.3 +/-5.0, and 7.7 +/-3.1 (saline vs. HEP-PG, p = 0.03 and 0.05, respectively). At 3 days all HEP-PG-treated vessels remained patent with only small mural thrombi, whereas 2/7 saline- and 1/7 UFH-treated anastomoses occluded and showed more thrombosis overall. We conclude that locally administered HEP-PG inhibit arterial thrombus growth in anastomosed small-sized arteries and could prevent thrombotic complications in (micro)vascular surgery and arteriovenous shunts.</div>
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<Year>2002</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2006</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
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<Issue>2</Issue>
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<Month>Feb</Month>
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<Title>Thrombosis and haemostasis</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Topically administered macromolecular heparin proteoglycans inhibit thrombus growth in microvascular anastomoses.</ArticleTitle>
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<MedlinePgn>245-51</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText>Previously, during blood perfusion over collagen-coated surfaces; soluble or immobilized heparin proteoglycans (HEP-PG) have been shown to block thrombus growth. Our aim was to study the antithrombotic effect of locally applied unfractionated heparin (UFH, 1 mg/ml), or rat mast cell-derived HEP-PG (MW 750 kD, 10 microg/ml) compared with saline in early (10 min) and late (3 days) thrombus formation upon anastomosis of rat common femoral arteries. In both semiquantitative scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and quantitative platelet Indium 111-labeling HEP-PG inhibited thrombus growth in comparison with saline. At 10 min, the extent of thrombosis (scale 1-4) in SEM followed the order: saline (3.2+/-0.8) > UFH (2.8+/-1.0) > HEP-PG (1.8+/-0.8), and also Indium 111-positive platelets (10(6)) accumulated on the anastomosed vessel in the same order 14.2 +/-7.2, 10.3 +/-5.0, and 7.7 +/-3.1 (saline vs. HEP-PG, p = 0.03 and 0.05, respectively). At 3 days all HEP-PG-treated vessels remained patent with only small mural thrombi, whereas 2/7 saline- and 1/7 UFH-treated anastomoses occluded and showed more thrombosis overall. We conclude that locally administered HEP-PG inhibit arterial thrombus growth in anastomosed small-sized arteries and could prevent thrombotic complications in (micro)vascular surgery and arteriovenous shunts.</AbstractText>
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